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Chapter 12 of 62Space & aerospace3 min read · 1 exhibits

Silicon, Perovskites and the Challengers to III-V Cells

Can cheaper solar technologies power the constellation boom, and what supply risks do they bring?

Chapter summary

yes for short-life satellites in low orbit, and they already do.

Key takeaways

  1. 1

    Mega-constellations need tens of megawatts of cells a year, far beyond III-V capacity, so they fly silicon: cheaper per watt, made at vast scale for terrestrial markets, and adequate for a five-year life at 500 km.

  2. 2

    Silicon space cells still need space-specific processing, thin cover glass and interconnects, and the bulk of the world's silicon wafer capacity is in China.

  3. 3

    Perovskite and perovskite-silicon tandem cells promise III-V-like efficiency at silicon-like cost but have not yet proven long-term durability in orbit.

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