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Chapter 30 of 101Space & aerospace2 min read · 2 exhibits

Laser Receivers: Photovoltaics Tuned to Light

How do laser power receivers work, and how efficient can they become?

Chapter summary

a laser receiver is a solar panel designed for one colour of light.

Key takeaways

  1. 1

    Because laser light is monochromatic, a photovoltaic cell whose bandgap matches the laser wavelength can convert it far more efficiently than it converts broad sunlight: laboratory cells have reached above 50%, and some designs report higher.

  2. 2

    Receivers concentrate the beam onto such cells, as DARPA's PRAD receiver did with a parabolic mirror, and must manage heat, because intense light raises cell temperatures.

  3. 3

    The receiver is usually the cheapest part of a laser system and can be small: tens to hundreds of square metres for megawatts.

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