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Chapter 34 of 63Space & aerospace3 min read · 2 exhibits

ISRU Break-Even: When Local Propellant Pays

At what scale and transport price does making propellant on the Moon become cheaper than shipping it from Earth?

Chapter summary

Setcoin's break-even model compares the cost per kilogram of lunar propellant, which includes building and delivering the plant and running it for its life, with the price of delivering propellant from Earth.

Key takeaways

  1. 1

    With a reference plant producing 100 tonnes a year for ten years, weighing 60 tonnes, costing $1.5 billion to build and $100 million a year to run plus 5 tonnes of spares, and Earth delivery at $50,000 per kilogram, lunar propellant costs about $8,000 per kilogram, a sixth of shipping.

  2. 2

    The plant breaks even with shipped propellant at a delivery price of about $2,800 per kilogram.

  3. 3

    At 10 tonnes a year the same plant never pays.

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