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Chapter 69 of 92Space & aerospace1 min read · 0 exhibits

Intellectual Property and Data in Orbit

Who owns the inventions and data generated in orbit, and how should customers protect them?

Chapter summary

under the Outer Space Treaty, a spacecraft remains under the jurisdiction of the state that registers it, so inventions made on a US-registered capsule or module are generally treated as made in the United States for patent purposes, and those on other states' objects under their laws.

Key takeaways

  1. 1

    The ISS has a specific intergovernmental framework for this.

  2. 2

    Contracts between customers, capsule operators and station providers decide ownership of process data, environmental data and improvements.

  3. 3

    Pharma customers should treat microgravity campaigns like contract research: clear ownership of results, confidentiality of molecules and processes, and rules for shared missions.

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