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Chapter 18 of 101Space & aerospace2 min read · 0 exhibits

US Civil Government Demand: NASA, NOAA, USDA, FEMA and Others

Beyond intelligence agencies, how much do US civil agencies buy commercial Earth observation, and for what?

Chapter summary

US civil agencies are steady, smaller buyers.

Key takeaways

  1. 1

    NASA's Commercial SmallSat Data Acquisition (CSDA) programme buys data licences from commercial operators for researchers across federal agencies; NOAA runs a commercial weather data programme buying radio-occultation data from companies such as Spire and PlanetiQ; USDA uses satellite data for crop estimates and subsidy compliance; FEMA and other emergency agencies buy imagery after disasters; the US Geological Survey and the Army Corps of Engineers buy mapping and monitoring.

  2. 2

    Civil budgets are under pressure (NASA's Earth science budget faced proposed cuts for FY2026), but buying commercial data is often cheaper than building missions, which can help commercial suppliers.

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