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Chapter 45 of 101Space & aerospace1 min read · 0 exhibits

SAR for Buyers: Modes, Resolution and What Radar Can and Cannot Do

What should a buyer understand about synthetic aperture radar before paying for it?

Chapter summary

SAR satellites send microwave pulses and record the echoes; by combining echoes collected as the satellite moves, they synthesise a large antenna and produce sharp images.

Key takeaways

  1. 1

    Radar sees through cloud and at night, which is its main advantage.

  2. 2

    But radar images look different from photographs: bright returns come from metal and corners, water appears dark, and geometry distorts tall objects.

  3. 3

    Buyers choose between modes: spotlight (small area, highest resolution, about 16–50 cm commercially), stripmap (metres, larger areas) and scan modes (tens of metres, very large areas).

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